NGINX1.8.
MySQL 5.7.
PHP 7.0.
1. 필수 라이브러리 설치
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yum -y install gcc* make libtool-ltdl-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel gdbm-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel imap-devel libc-client-devel krb5-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel flex icu libicu libicu-devel gd gd-devel |
2. 설치 파일 다운로드
nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz
ibmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
php-7.0.0.tar.gz
mysql-5.7.12.tar.gz
3. NGINX
3-1. NGINX 컴파일
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[root@~]# tar zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz [root@~]# cd nginx-1.8.1 [root@~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ > --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \ > --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx \ > --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.lock \ > --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \ > --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/body \ > --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/proxy \ > --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/fastcgi \ > --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/uwsgi \ > --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/tmp/scgi \ > --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \ > --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \ > --with-http_addition_module \ > --with-http_degradation_module \ > --with-http_flv_module \ > --with-http_gzip_static_module \ > --with-http_image_filter_module \ > --with-http_mp4_module \ > --with-http_random_index_module \ > --with-http_ssl_module \ > --with-http_stub_status_module \ > --with-http_sub_module \ > --with-http_realip_module \ > --with-http_xslt_module \ > --with-http_dav_module \ > --with-http_auth_request_module \ > --with-http_spdy_module \ > --user=nobody \ > --group=nobody [root@~]# make && make install [root@~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/tmp/body |
3-2. NGINX 실행스크립 작성
nginx 처음 설치 후 정상적으로 실행이 안될 수 있으므로 실행파일 스크립트를 작성 합니다.
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
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#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval }
stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval }
restart() { configtest || return $? stop start }
reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo }
force_reload() { restart }
configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE }
rh_status() { status $prog }
rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 }
case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac |
3-3. NGINX 실행 및 확인
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[root@~]# /etc/init.d/nginx start nginx (을)를 시작 중: [ OK ] [root@~]# netstat -nlpt Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14446/nginx |
4. MySQL
4-1. user 및 그룹생성
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[root@~]# groupadd mysql
[root@~]# useradd -g mysql mysql |
4-2. cmake & boost 설치
1) mysql 5.5.x ver 이상 부터는 cmake를 이용하여 설치
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[root@~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@~]# tar zxvfp ./cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz [root@~]# cd ./cmake-2.8.5 [root@~]#./bootstrap [root@~]#make [root@~]#make install [root@~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@~]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz [root@~]# tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz |
4-3. MySQL 컴파일
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[root@~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@~]# tar zxvfp ./mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz [root@~]# cd ./mysql-5.6.12 ./cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/ \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0 [root@~]# make [root@~]# make install |
4-4. MySQL 환경 설정
1) support-files 에서 “my.cnf” 파일을 복사후 “mysql_install_db” 실행 합니다.
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[root@~]# cp -arp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@~]#/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.10/client/mysql_install_db \ --user=mysql \ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ \ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ [root@~]# cp -arpf /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld |
4-5.권한변경 및 환경변수 등록
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[root@~]#chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ [root@~]#chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@~]#chmod 711 /usr/local/mysql [root@~]#chmod 700 /usr/local/mysql/data [root@~]#chmod 751 /usr/local/mysql/bin [root@~]#chmod 750 /usr/local/mysql/bin/* [root@~]#chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql [root@~]#chmod 755 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump [root@~]#echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile [root@~]#source /etc/profile |
4-6. MySQL 실행 및 확인
1) mysql 실행 후 포트만 확인 하는것이 아니라 직접 접속하여 데이터베이스 생성 및 드랍 명령어
를 이용하여 테스트를 합니다.
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[root@~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS! [root@~]# netstat -nlpt Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14446/nginx tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 18825/mysqld |
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[root@~]# vi /root/.mysql_secret → mysql 5.7.ver password 확인 #안전모드 실행 후 패스워드 변경 [root@~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld stop [root@~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables & [root@~]# mysql mysql> use mysql; Database changed mysql> update user set authentication_string=password('100smile@') where user='root'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> flush priviliges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) |
5. PHP 설치
5-1. 라이브러리 설치
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Mhash 설치 [root@~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@~]# tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz [root@~]# cd mhash-0.9.9.9 [root@~]#./configure [root@~]# make && make install
[root@~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@~]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz [root@~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 [root@~]#./configure [root@~]# make && make install |
5-2. 라이브러리 링크 추가
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[root@~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/ /usr/local/mysql/lib64 [root@~]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/local/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 [root@~]# ln -sf /usr/lib64/libldap.so /usr/lib/libldap.so |
5-3. PHP 컴파일
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[root@~]# cd /usr/local/src [root@~]# tar zxvf php-5.6.14.tar.gz [root@~]# cd php-5.6.14 [root@~]# ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --disable-debug \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-exif \ --enable-ftp \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --enable-intl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-mbstring \ --enable-mod-charset \ --enable-sigchild \ --enable-soap \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvsem=yes \ --enable-sysvshm=yes \ --enable-xml \ --enable-zip \ --with-bz2 \ --with-curl \ --with-zlib \ --with-gd \ --with-gettext \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-mhash \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli \ --with-openssl \ --with-xmlrpc \ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64 \ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/lib64 \ --with-png-dir=/usr/lib64 \ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/lib64 \ --with-fpm-user=nobody \ --with-fpm-group=nobody make make install [root@~]# /usr/local/php/bin/pear install PHP_Archive-0.11.4 [root@~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.14/php.ini-development /usr/local/nginx/conf/php.ini |
6. NGINX PHP 연동
1) NGINX 의 경우 php-fpm이 설치 되어 있어야 연동이 가능 합니다.
Php-fpm PHP FastCGI Process Manager의 약자
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[root@~]# cd /usr/local/php/etc/ [root@~]# cp -arp php-fpm.conf.default ./php-fpm.conf [root@~]# cp -arp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default www.conf [root@~]# /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm → php-fpm 실행 |
2) nginx 와 php-fpm이 연동 할 수 있도록 nginx.conf 파일을 수정 합니다.
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[root@~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #아래 내용을 주석 해제 또는 conf 파일 중간에 삽입 합니다.#
location ~ \.php$ { root /usr/local/nginx/html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } |
3) phpinfo 페이지를 확인 할 수 있도록 php파일을 html 폴더에 작성 합니다.
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[root@~]#vi /usr/local/nginx/html/phpinfo.php <?php phpinfo(); ?> |
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[root@~]# netstat -nlpt Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14446/nginx tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 18825/mysqld tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17433/php-fpm |